DRUG SAFETY DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION: HOW TO REDUCE RISKS FOR MOTHER AND CHILD
ABSTRACT
The problem of pharmacotherapy safety for pregnant and lactating women is relevant all over the world. Currently, scientific data on the safety, effectiveness and dosing of drugs for this vulnerable population group is insufficient and treating physicians are forced to make their own decisions about the appropriateness of pharmacotherapy. Pregnant and breastfeeding women are rarely included in clinical trials, making it difficult to obtain up-to-date information about the risks of using medications during these periods in the lives of women and their children. Internationally, there are information resources for medical professionals and consumers that help make clinical decisions for prescription and over-the-counter drugs during pregnancy and lactation in order to reduce the potential risks of pharmacotherapy. Modern pharmacoepidemiological and pharmacokinetic studies of the use of drugs during pregnancy and lactation remain in high demand in the medical community.
ABOUT AUTHOR
Professor of the Department of Therapy with a course in pharmacology and pharmacy of Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH); Moscow, Russia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-8996 | Scopus Author ID: 57203154837 | SPIN-код: 4318-0724
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KEYWORDS: pregnancy, lactation, placenta, drugs, effectiveness and safety of pharmacotherapy, polypharmacy, pharmacokinetics, clinical studies
CORRESPONDENCE: Elena N. Khairova, e-mail: khairova_2025@mail.ru
FOR CITATIONS: Khairova E.N. Drug Safety During Pregnancy and Lactation: How to Reduce Risks for Mother and Child // Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Continuing Education. — 2025. — Vol. 5, № 4. — P. 132–142. — DOI 10.36107/2782-1714_2025-5-4-132-142.
FUNDING SOURCE: The authors declare no funding for the study.
DECLARATION OF COMPETING INTEREST: The authors declare no apparent or potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article.
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT: Data from the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.