The Medical Institute of Continuing Education (MINO) is a structural subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State University of Food Production».
MINO's mission is to create conditions and mechanisms for effective training of medical and pharmaceutical specialists, providing them with high competitiveness and making it possible to integrate into the socio-economic space of the country. The clinical and scientific bases of the departments of the institute are specialized divisions of hospitals of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, hospitals, sanatoriums and other medical and preventive institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Russian Guard, as well as specialized departments of research institutes and large medical institutions of the city of Moscow and the Moscow region, in which on the basis of scientific and practical cooperation, practical work of students and research activities are carried out on the most pressing and socially significant health problems.
Dear readers! I am proud to present to your attention the next issue of the journal «Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Continuing Education».
The journal «Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Continuing Education» is a platform where original research papers, reviews, practical recommendations, unique and didactic clinical cases and short messages on the problems of medicine and health care and relevant both in Russia and abroad can be published. The medical community, medical scientists and medical practitioners are interested in a printed organ that would combine the advanced medical thought and modern innovative developments in the medical field. The journal is interdisciplinary in nature, and we hope that it will be of interest to doctors of various specialties.
The priority for the journal is materials with a high level of scientific evidence, designed in accordance with international ethical requirements and capable of arousing the interest of Russian and foreign authors and readers.
Best regards, Editor-in-Chief, MD, PhD, Prof. V.V. Gladko
COMBINED ENDOSCOPIC TRANSNASAL AND TRANSORAL ACCESS IN SURGERY FOR VENOUS MALFORMATIONS OF THE PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA. DESCRIPTION OF A CLINICAL CASE AND LITERATURE REVIEW
1 Medical Institute of Continuing Education of the Moscow State University of Food Production 2 Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology 3 The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia
Summary
Venous malformation manifests itself in a variety of ways, depending on the location. The defeat of the pterygopalatine fossa with this pathology is extremely rare. Access to the pterygopalatine fossa is limited by its anatomical features. The article presents a clinical case of a 61-year-old patient with venous malformation of the pterygopalatine fossa, who underwent surgical treatment using a combined endoscopic transnasal and transoral approach. The described case shows the importance of modern diagnostic methods in a specialized medical institution for the provision of qualified surgical care. Improving the results of surgical treatment is achieved using modern minimally invasive techniques.
For citation: Grachev N.S., Fetisov I.S., Zyabkin I.V. et al. Combined endoscopic transnasal and transoral access in surgery for venous malformations of the pterygopalatine fossa. Description of a clinical case and literature review. Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Сontinuing Education. 2022; (1): 8–11. DOI 10.46393/27821714_2022_1_8
Literature
Wassef M., Blei F., Adams D. et al. Vascular anomalies classification: recommendations from the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies. Pediatrics. 2015; 136 (1): e203–e214.
Mulliken J.B., Glowacki J. Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1982; 69: 412–422.
Restrepo R. Multimodality imaging of vascular anomalies. Pediatr. Radiol. 2013; 43 (Suppl. 1): S141–S154.
Kumar S., Kumar V., Kumar S., Kumar S. Management strategy for facial venous malformations. Natl. J. Maxillofac. Surg. 2014; 5 (1): 93–96.
Behravesh S., Yakes W., Gupta N. et al. Venous malformations: clinical diagnosis and treatment. Cardiovasc. Diagn. Ther. 2016; 6: 557.
Park H., Kim J.S., Park H. et al. Venous malformations of the head and neck: a retrospective review of 82 cases. Arch. Plast. Surg. 2019; 46 (1): 23–33.
Lee B.B., Antignani P.L., Baraldini V. et al. ISVI-IUA consensus document diagnostic guidelines of vascular anomalies: vascular malformations and hemangiomas. Int. Angiol. 2015; 34: 333–374.
Nguyen H.L., Bonadurer G.F. 3rd, Tollefson M.M. Vascular malformations and health-related quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatol. 2018; 154: 661.
Darrow D.H., Greene A.K., Mancini A.J., Nopper A.J. Diagnosis and management of infantile hemangioma: executive summary. Pediatrics. 2015; 136: 786–791.
Chung H.J., Moon I.S., Cho H.J. et al. Analysis of surgical approaches to skull base tumors involving the pterygopalatine and infratemporal fossa. J. Craniofac. Surg. 2019; 30 (2): 589–595.
Nair A.S., Rayani B.K. Sphenopalatine ganglion block for relieving postdural puncture headache: technique and mechanism of action of block with a narrative review of efficacy. Korean J. Pain. 2017; 30 (2): 93–97.
Ilahi S., Beriwal N., Ilahi T.B. Physiology, Pineal Gland. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; Treasure Island (FL): Apr 29, 2021.
Derinkuyu B.E., Boyunaga O., Oztunali C. et al. Pterygopalatine fossa: not a mystery! Can. Assoc. Radiol. J. 2017; 68 (2): 122–130.
Dwarika W., Mahara S.A. Pterygopalatine fossa schwannoma – case report and literature review. Int. J. Surg. Case Rep. 2021; 86: 106312.
MYCOSES OF THE FEET AS A CURRENT INTERDISCIPLINARY PROBLEM OF MEDICINE
T.V. Sokolova, A.P. Malyarchuk, V.V. Gladko
12-24
Medical Institute of Continuing Education of the Moscow State University of Food Production
Summary
Feet mycoses are an important interdisciplinary problem. They account for 22% of the reasons for visiting a dermatologist. In the structure of dermatophytosis, their share is 82%. The risk of getting athlete’s feet increases significantly of people with comorbidities, and dou bles every 10 years of life with age. Most patients with mycosis of the feet have a significant duration of the disease, despite the fact that they have repeatedly consulted doctors of various specialties about concomitant pathology of organs and systems. This article is based on the analysis of the literature, including the publications of the authors on this issue. The diagnosis of feet mycosis in most cases is based on clinical data and bacterioscopic diagnostic method. Detection of septate mycelium indicates the presence of dermatophytosis, pseudomycelium indicates a yeast skin lesion. Dermatophytosis of the feet are represented by eight clinical variants, the description of which is given in the article and illustrated with photographs of patients from the personal archive of the authors.
Key words: feet mycoses, classification, dermatophytosis of the feet, photo archive of clinical variants
For citation: Sokolova T.V., Malyarchuk A.P., Gladko V.V. Mycoses of the feet as a current interdisciplinary problem of medicine. Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Сontinuing Education. 2022; (1): 12–24. DOI 10.46393/27821714_2022_1_12
Literature
Сергеев А.Ю., Сергеев В.Ю. Грибковые инфекции. Руководство для врачей. М.: Бином, 2008.
Иванова М.А., Огрызко Е.В., Бендриковская А.И. Динамика заболеваемости дерматомикозами в РФ в 2003– 2007 гг. Клиническая дерматология и венерология. 2009; 2: 26–31.
Соколова Т.В., Малярчук А.П. Клинико-эпидемиологический мониторинг поверхностных микозов в России и совершенствование терапии. Русский медицинский журнал. 2011; 19 (21): 1327–1332.
Усубалиев М.Б., Касымов О.Т., Балтабаев М.К. Динамика заболеваемости дерматомикозов в Кыргызской Республике в 2000–2010 гг. Медицина Кыргызстана. 2011; 7: 43–45.
Vena G.A., Chieco P., Posa R. et al. Epidemiology of dermatophytoses: retrospective analysis from 2005 to 2010 and comparison with previous data from 1975. New Microbiol. 2012; 35 (2): 207–213.
Budak A., Bogusz В., Тokarczyk М. et al. Dermatophytes isolated from superficial fungal infections in Krakow, Poland, between 1995 and 2010. Mycoses. 2013; 56 (4): 422– 428.
Кутасевич Я.Ф., Маштакова И.А., Безрученко И.А. Перспективы применения новых азолов при лечении микозов. Український журнал дерматології, венерології, косметології. 2009; 4 (35): 65–68.
Кожные и венерические болезни. Руководство для врачей. Под ред. Ю.К. Скрипкина. Т. 1. М.: Медицина, 1995. 10. Дерматовенерология. Национальное руководство. Под ред. Ю.К. Скрипкина. Краткое издание. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2013.
Рубинс А. Дерматовенерология. М.: Панфилов, 2011.
Дерматология и венерология. Под ред. В.И. Степаненко. Киев: КИМ, 2012.
Мурзина Э.А. Микозы стоп: диагностика и лечение. Лики Украины. 2012; 1–2 (9–10): 16–19.
Кожные и венерические болезни. Учебник. Под ред. О.Л. Иванова. М.: Шико, 2002.
Соколовский Е.В., Аравийская Е.А., Монахов К.Н. Дерматовенерология. Учебник для студентов вузов. М.: Академия, 2005.
Адаскевич В.П., Козин В.М. Кожные и венерические болезни. 2-е изд. М.: Медицинская литература, 2009.
Фитцпатрик Т., Джонсон Д., Вульф К.М. Дерматология. Атлас-справочник. Пер. с англ. М.: Практика, 1998.
Вольф К., Голдсмит Л.А., Кац С.И., Джилкрест Б.А. Дерматология Фитцпатрика в клинической практике. Пер. с англ. Т. 3. М.: Бином, 2012.
Хэбиф Т. Кожные болезни: диагностика и лечение. Пер. с англ. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2006.
Уилкинсон Д., Шоу С., Ортон Д. Дерматология. Атлас-справочник. Пер. с англ. М.: Медицинская литература, 2007.
Европейское руководство по лечению дерматологических болезней. Пер. с англ. Под ред. А.Д. Кацамбаса, Т.М. Лотти. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2008.
Бакстон П.К. Дерматология. Пер. с англ. М.: Бином, 2005.
Перламутров Ю.Н., Ольховская К.Б. Оптимизация терапии микозов стоп у женщин с применением 1% крема Ламизил. Клиническая дерматология и венерология. 2006; 2: 13–14.
Соколова Т.В., Малярчук Т.А. Объективизация подхода к оценке эффективности лечения микозов стоп. Русский медицинский журнал. 2014; 8: 578–585.
Родионов А.Н. Грибковые заболевания кожи. Руководство для врачей. 2-е изд. СПб.: Питер, 2000.
Акышбаева К.С., Рамазанова Б.А. Клинико-лабораторная характеристика микозов стоп в Казахстане. Успехи медицинской микологии. 2015; 14: 8–10.
Грэхем-Браун Р., Бурк Д., Канлифф Т. Практическая дерматология. Пер. с англ. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2011.
Клиническая дерматовенерология. Руководство для врачей. Под ред. Ю.К. Скрипкина. Т. 1. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009.
Фейер Э., Олах Д., Сатмари Ш. и др. Медицинская микология и грибковые заболевания. Пер. с венг. Будапешт: Академия наук Венгрии, 1966.
Сергеев Ю.В. Будни дерматолога. Атлас. М.: Студия МДВ, 2012.
Нобл У.К. Микробиология кожи человека. М.: Медицина, 1986.
Тарасенко Г.Н., Тарасенко Ю.Г. Основы практической микологии. М.: ОАЗИС-Дизайн, 2008.
Котрехова Л.П. Диагностика и рациональная терапия дерматозов сочетанной этиологии. Consilium Medicum. Дерматология. 2010; 4: 6–11.
Романенко И.М., Кулага В.В., Афонин C.Л. Лечение кожных и венерических болезней. Руководство для врачей в 2 томах. Т. 1. М.: Медицинское информационное агентство, 2006.
Соколова Т.В., Малярчук А.П., Малярчук Т.А. Результаты многоцентрового исследования по изучению поверхностных микозов кожи в регионах РФ и оценке эффективности их лечения сертаконазолом. Клиническая дерматология и венерология. 2013; 5: 24–34.
Дерматовенерология. Национальное руководство. Под ред. Ю.К. Скрипкина. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2011.
Спиридонов В.Е., Саларев В.В. Организация работы кабинета «эстетической стопы» в микологическом отделении областного кожвендиспансера. Успехи медицинской микологии. 2015; 14: 57–59.
Кутасевич Я.Ф., Олейник И.А., Белозоров А.П. и др. К вопросу об атипичных формах микозов гладкой кожи. Дерматологія та венерологія. 2015; 70 (4): 96–101.
Гольцов С.С. Дерматовенерология. Наблюдения в фотографиях. Екатеринбург: Уральский рабочий, 2013.
Тарасенко Г.Н. Современные аспекты практической микологии. Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней. 2006; 6: 49–61.
Havlickova B., Czaika V.A., Friedrich M. Epidemiological trends in skin mycoses worldwide. Mycosis. 2008; 51 (4): 2–15.
Aбдрахманов Р.М., Хисматулина И.М., Никитина Л.Е. Микозы стоп в Республике Татарстан. Казань, 2008.
Roujeau J.C. Risk factors for erysipelas of the leg (cellulitis): case-control study. BMJ. 1999; 318: 1591–1594.
Boonchai W. Clinical characteristics and mycology of onychomycosis in autoimmune patient. J. Med. Assoc. 2003; 86 (11): 995–1000.
Салимова Р.Г., Мурзабаева Р.Т., Егоров В.Б. и др. Клинико-иммунологические особенности рожи в г. Уфе. Здравоохранение Башкортостана. 1996; 6: 39–43.
Gupta A.K., Konnikov N., MacDonald P. Prevalence and epidemiology of toenail onychomycosis in diabetic subject: a multicentre survey. Br. J. Dermatol. 1998; 139 (4): 665–671.
Корнишева В.Г., Пак E.Ю. Гипоцинкемия у больных микозом стоп и рецидивирующим рожистым воспалением нижних конечностей. Проблемы медицинской микологии. 2011; 13 (4): 22–25.
Haneke E. The scope of onychomycosis: epidemiology and clinical features. Int. J. Dermatol. 1999; 38 (l–2): 7–12.
Касихина Е.И. Поверхностные микозы у детей. Учебное пособие для врачей. М.: Видар-М, 2014.
Elewski B.E., Charif M.A. Prevalence of onychomycosis: highlights of third annual international summit on cutaneous antifungal therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1997; 23: 305–313.
COMPLEMENTARY METHODS FOR THE REHABILITATION OF AGE CHANGES IN THE SKIN
N.V. Chukhraev, I.A. Knyazeva
26-28
Scientific and Methodological Center «MEDINTEKH», Dubna
Summary
The effectiveness of the application of the technology developed by the authors for the rehabilitation of age-related changes in the skin based on the transdermal administration of preparations with a high content of amino acids: L-tyrosine, L-cysteine HCL, L-glycine, L-proline, L-lysine HCL, L-isoleucine, L-valine, L-leucine, L-alanine, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-arginine, L-histidine, L-serine and ascorbic acid by pulsed electrophoresis in a constant magnetic field and their subsequent photo activation by an optical flow of the combined blue and red ranges of the spectrum. All clients who participated in the study, after the procedures, showed an improvement in the condition of the skin by at least 3.5 points (according to the COCK-10 scale), an improvement in skin turgor, an improvement in mood and general well-being.
Key words: age-related changes in the skin, amino acids, transdermal injection, pulsed current, electrophoresis in a constant magnetic field, photo activation
For citation: Chukhraev N.V., Knyazeva I.A. Complementary methods for the rehabilitation of age changes in the skin. Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Сontinuing Education. 2022; (1): 26–28. DOI 10.46393/27821714_2022_1_26
Literature
Чухраева Е.Н., Терехов Г.В., Униченко А.В. и др. Аппаратные методы в косметологии. Книга 1. Программы ухода за лицом с элементами косметологической психологии. Методическое пособие. Под ред. Н.В. Чухраева, В.А. Жукова. Киев: Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu, 2018. 138 с.
Terekhov G.V., Chukhraev N.V., Zukov W. Systematic anthropological approach in the treatment of acute and recurrent stages in patients with psoriasis. Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun. Faculty of Earth Sciences. 2018.
Терехов Г.В., Дмитренко И.П., Чухраев Н.В. Применение метода электрофореза аутоплазмой крови в программах ухода за кожей лица. Український журнал дерматології, венерології, косметології. 2018; 1: 88–92.
Свідоцтво про реєстрацію авторського права на твір No 76470. Дата реєстрації авторського права 01.02.2018. Автори Чухраєв Микола Вікторович, Терехов Георгій Вадимович. Літературний письмовий твір наукового характеру «Метод лікування гострих і рецидивуючих стадій у хворих на псоріаз. Метод Чухраeва-Терехова».
Патент України на корисну модель No 124969. Cпосіб омолодження шкіри обличчя і шиї. Терехов Г.В., Чухраєв М.В., Дмитренко І.П. Опубл. 25.04.2018, бюл. No 8/2018.
Патент України No 147063. Пристрій для догляду за шкірою. Чухраєв М.В., Краснопольська В.В. Опубл. 07.04.2021, бюл. No 14.
Medical Institute of Continuing Education of the Moscow State University of Food Protection
Summary
In order to assess the role of mites of the genus Demodex in the pathogenesis of dermatoses of facial localization, an analysis of 86 articles by domestic and foreign authors was carried out. For the selection of literature, Internet search engines Google Scholar, Сyberleninka, eLibrary, Sigla, РubMed were used. The physiological role of mites of the genus Demodex in healthy skin remains unknown. Tick-borne hyperinvasion is often recorded against the background of dermatoses localized on the face: rosacea, perioral, seborrheic dermatitis, etc. It is believed that an increase in the number of mites supports the inflammatory reaction in the skin, aggravates the course of facial dermatosis, but is not the main cause of their occurrence. In this regard, the systematization of data on the pathogenetic role of ticks of the genus Demodex in diseases associated with them, relevant for dermatologists and cosmetologists.
Key words: facial dermatoses, mites of the genus Demodex, pathogenesis
For citation: Sokolova T.V., Golitsyna M.V., Malyarchuk A.P., Ilyina I.V. The role of Demodex mites in the pathogenesis of the dermatosis of facial localization. Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Сontinuing Education. 2022; (1): 30–36. DOI 10.46393/27821714_2022_1_30
Literature
Desch C., Nutting W.B. Demodex folliculorum (Simon) and D. brevis (Akbulatova) of man: redescription and reevaluation. J. Parasitol. 1972; 58 (1): 169–177.
Rufli T., Mumcuoglu Y. The hair follicle mites Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis: biology and medical importance. Dermatology. 1981; 162: 1–11.
Aylesworth R., Vance J.C. Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis in cutaneous biopsies. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1982; 7 (5): 583–589.
Акбулатова Л.Х. Патогенная роль клеща Demodex и клинические формы демодекоза у человека. Вестник дерматологии и венерологии. 1966; 12: 57–61.
Бакшт Б.П. О роли фолликулярного демодекса в патологии кожи человека: автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. Оренбург, 1966. 20 с.
Жаксылыкова Р.Д. Микроскопические клещи рода Demodex и их биологическое значение (сведения из литературы, гипотезы и факты). Деп. в ВИНИТИ. 1990; 4213В90.
Garven H.S.D. Demodex folliculorum in human nipple. Lancet. 1946; 2: 44–45.
Пустовая К.Н., Пьявченко Г.А., Арисов М.В., Ноздрин В.И. Подвижность особей и акарограмма как критерии оценки действия препаратов против клещей рода Demodex. Клиническая дерматология и венерология. 2019; 18 (6): 710–714.
Кулешова С.В., Алтаева А.А., Айсина Н.Х. и др. Клинический случай обнаружения клещей рода Demodex атипичной локализации. Российский медицинский журнал. 2017; 23 (5): 275–278.
Fidler W.J. Demodex folliculorum in a nipple imprint. Acta Cytol. 1978; 22 (3): 168–169.
Jansen T., Bechara F.G., Sticker M., Altmeyer P. Demodicosis of the nipple. Acta Derm. Venereol. 2005; 85 (2): 186–187.
Коган Б.Г. Современные аспекты патогенеза и клинического течения демодекоза. Украинский журнал дерматологии, венерологии и косметологии. 2002; 6: 13–17.
Akilov O.E., Butov Y.S., Mumcuoglu K.Y. A clinico-pathological approach to the classification of human demodecosiz. JDDG. 2005; 3: 607–614.
Chen W., Plewig G. Human demodicosis: revisit and a proposed classification. Br. J. Dermatol. 2014; 170: 1219–1225.
Чупров А.Д., Мальгина Е.К. Современный взгляд зарубежных авторов на диагностику и лечение блефаритов демодекозной этиологии. Практическая медицина. 2018; 114 (3): 200–203.
Маслодудова Е.Н., Макарова Е.Н., Бурым Т.Л., Семенова Е.В. Особенности биологии Demodex folliculorum и его распространение среди населения городов Макеевка и Донецк. Проблеми екології та охорони природи техногенного регіону. 2010; 10 (1): 133–141.
Коган Б.Г. Клинико-иммунопатологические особенности, диагностика и лечение демодекоза: автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. 1995. 23 с.
Соколов В.О., Морозова Н.В., Половинкина Г.В., Храмцова М.А. Демодекоз глаз у амбулаторных больных в г. Санкт-Петербурге (по данным СПбГБУЗ ДЦ No 7 (глазной)). Офтальмологические ведомости. 2013; 6 (3): 83–87.
Канюков В.Н., Банников В.К., Мальгина Е.К. Демодекоз глаз: проблемы и пути решения. Офтальмохирургия. 2015; 1: 48–52.
Biernat M.M., Rusiecka-Ziolkowska J., Piatkowska E. et al. Occurrence of Demodex species in patients with blepharitis and inhealthy individuals: a 10-year observational study. Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. 2018; 62 (6): 628–633.
Roihu T., Kariniemi A.L. Demodex mites in acne rosacea. J. Cutan. Pathol. 1998; 25 (10): 550–552.
Коган Б.Г., Горголь В.Т. Специфичность клещей Demodex folliculorum и Demodex brevis – возбудителей демодекоза человека. Украинский журнал дерматологии, венерологии, косметологии. 2001; 1: 37–40.
Forton F., Seys B. Density of Demodex follicolorum in rosacea: a case-control study using standardized skin-surface biopsy. Br. J. Dermatol. 1993; 128: 650–659.
Keles H., Yuksel E.H., Aydin F., Senturk N. Pre-treatment and post-treatment demodex densities in patients under immunosuppressive treatments. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020; 56 (3): 107–109.
Kaya O.A., Akkucuk S., Ilhan G. et al. The importance of Demodex mites (Acari: Demodicidae) in patients with sickle cell anemia. J. Med. Entomol. 2019; 56 (3): 599–602.
Самцов А.В. Эволюция представлений о розацеа. Opinion Leader. 2020; 10: 52–58.
Мокроносова М.А., Глушакова А.М., Голышева Е.В., Желтикова Т.М. Клещи Demodex и дрожжи Malassezia у пациентов с себорейным дерматитом. Вестник дерматологии и венерологии. 2012; 3: 92–98.
Кравченко А.С. Клинические и диагностические особенности розацеа при выявлении клещей рода Demodex. Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М., 2019. 24 с.
Segal R., Mimouni D., Feuerman H. et al. Dermoscopy as a diagnostic tool in demodicidosis. Int. J. Dermatol. 2010; 49: 1018–1023.
Панкратов В.Г., Ревтюк О.В. Дерматоскопическая картина некоторых распространенных дерматозов. Медицинские новости. 2011; 12: 14–18.
Соколова Т.В., Малярчук А.П., Лопатина Ю.В. Чесотка. Дерматологический атлас. 2-е изд., доп. М.: КнигИздат, 2019. 93 с.
Yamasaki K., Di Nardo A., Bardan A. et al. Increased serine protease activity and cathelicidin promotes skin inflammation in rosacea. Nat. Med. 2007; 13: 975–980.
Casas C., Paul C., Lahfa M. et al. Quantification of Demodex folliculorum by PCR in rosacea and its relationship to skin innate immune activation. Exp. Dermatol. 2012; 21: 906–910.
Lacey N., Russell-Hallinan А., Zoubouli С.С., Powell F.C. Demodex mites modulate sebocyte immune reaction: possible role in the pathogenesis of rosacea. Br. J. Dermatol. 2018; 179: 252–253.
Сундеева Е.А., Ягофаров Ф.Ф., Беляева Т.М. Влияние продуктов обмена клещей рода Demodex на функциональную активность клеток крови в опытах iv vitro. Медицина Кыргызстана. 2014; 2: 112–113.
Rufli T., Buchner S.A. T-cell subsets in acne rosacea lesion and the possible role of Demodex folliculorum. Dermatologica. 1981; 169 (1): 1–11.
Wikel S.K. Modulation of the host immune system by ectoparasite arthropods. Bio Science. 1999; 49 (4): 311–320.
Hu L., Zhao Y.E., Cheng J., Ma J.X. Molecular identification of four phenotypes of human Demodex in China. Exр. Parasitol. 2014; 142: 38–42.
Zhao Y.E., Wang Z.H., Xu Y. et al. Secondary structure prediction for complete rDNA sequences (18S, 5.8S, and 28S rDNA) of Demodex folliculorum, and comparison of divergent domains structures across Acari. Exp. Parasitol. 2013; 135 (2): 370–381.
Zhao Y.E., Hu L., Ma J.X. Molecular identification of four phenotypes of human Demodex mites (Acari: Demodicidae) based on mitochondrial 16S rDNA. Parasitol. Res. 2013; 112 (11): 3703–3711.
Lacey N., Kavanagh K., Tseng S.C. Under the lash: Demodex mites in human diseases. Biochem. 2009; 31: 2–6.
Bonamigo R., Bakos L., Edelweiss M. et al. Could matrix metalloproteinase-9 be a link between Demodex folliculorum and rosacea? J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Veneorol. 2005; 19: 646–664.
Hsu C.K., Hsu M.M., Lee J.Y. Demodicosis: a clinicopathological study. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2009; 60 (3): 453–462.
Forton F., Seys B., Marchal J.L., Song M. Demodex folliculorum and topical treatment: acaricidal action evaluated by standardized skin surface biopsy. Br. J. Dermatol. 1998; 138: 461–466.
Bonnar E., Eustace P., Powell F.C. The Demodex mite population in rosacea. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1993; 28: 443–448.
Cruz-Meza S., Ruiz-Arriaga L.F., Gomez-Daza F. et al. Fantastic ectoparasites and how to find them: Demodex. Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2019; 17 (2): 135–143.
Forton F.M.N. The pathogenic role of Demodex mites in rosacea: a potential therapeutic target already in erythematotelangiectatic rosacea? Dermatol. Ther. 2020; 10 (6): 1229–1253.
Wolf R., Ophir J., Avigad J. et al. The hair follicle mites (Demodex spp.). Could they be vectors of pathogenic microorganisms? Acta Derm. Venereol. 1988; 68: 535–537.
Lacey N., Delaney S., Kavanagh K., Powell F.C. Miterelated bacterial antigens stimulate inflammatory cells in rosacea. Br. J. Dermatol. 2007; 157 (3): 474–481.
O'Reilly N., Menezes N., Kavanagh K. Positive correlation between serum immunoreactivity to Demodex‐associated Bacillus proteins and erythemato-telangiectatic rosacea. Br. J. Dermatol. 2012; 167: 1032–1036.
Спикетт С.Г. Предварительная заметка о Demodex folliculorum Simon (1842) как возможном переносчике проказы. Lepr. Rev. 1961; 32: 263–268.
Tchernev G. Folliculitis et perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens controlled with a combination therapy: systemic antibiosis (metronidazole plus clindamycin), dermatosurgical approach, and high-dose isotretinoin. Indian J. Dermatol. 2011; 56 (3): 318–320.
Anane S., Anane T.R., Malouche N. et al. Which is the role of parasites and yeasts in the genesis of chronic blepharitis? Pathologie Biologie. 2007; 55 (7): 323–327.
Jarmuda S., O'Reilly N., Zaba R. et al. Potential role of Demodex mites and bacteria in the induction of rosacea. J. Med. Microbiol. 2012; 61 (11): 1504–1510.
Szkaradkiewicz A., Chudzicka-Strugała I., Karpiński T.M. et al. Bacillus oleronius and Demodex mite infestation in patients with chronic blepharitis. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2012; 18 (10): 1020–1025.
Akilov O.E., Mumcuoglu K.Y. Association between human demodicosis and HLA class I. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 2003; 28 (1): 70–73.
Сюч Н.И. Паразитарные болезни кожи. Демодекоз: этиология, патогенез, клиника, лабораторная диагностика. Consilium Medicum. 2004; 6 (3): 191–194.
Grosshans E., Dungler T., Kien T. Demodex folliculorum and rosacea: experimental and immunological studies. Z. Hautkz. 1980; 55 (18): 1211–1218.
Потекаев Н.Н. Розацеа. М.: Бином; СПб.: Невский Диалект, 2000. 143 с.
Polat E., Aygün G., Ergin R. et al. The role of Demodex folliculorum and Propionibacterium acnes in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris. Türkiye Parazitol. Derg. 2003; 27: 148–151.
Zhao Y.E., Hu L., Wu L.P., Ma X.J. A meta-analysis of the association between acne vulgaris and Demodex infestation. J. Zhejiang. Univ. Sci. В. 2012; 13: 192–202.
Zeytun E., Yazıcıb M. Incidence and density of Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis (Acari: Demodicidae) in patients with acne in the province of Erzincan, Turkey. Int. J. Acarology. 2019; 45 (3): 108–112.
Ahmed N.S., El-Fattah El-Nadi N.A., Abd Elmaged W.M., Ali E.O. Relationship between Demodex spp. infestation and acne disease. Sohag. Medical. J. 2021; 25 (2): 1–6.
Jansen T., Kastner U., Kreuter A., Altmeyer P. Rosacea-like demodicidosis associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Br. J. Dermatol. 2001; 144: 139–142.
Herron M.D., O'Reilly M.A., Vanderhooft S.L. Refractory Demodex folliculitis in five children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pediatr. Dermatol. 2005; 22: 407–411.
Gerber P.A., Kukova G., Buhren B.A., Homey B. Density of Demodex folliculorum in patients receiving epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors. Dermatology. 2011; 222: 144–147.
Antille C., Saurat J.H., Lübbe J. Induction of rosaceiform dermatitis during treatment of facial inflammatory dermatoses with tacrolimus ointment. Arch. Dermatol. 2004; 140: 457–460.
Forton F., Germaux M.A., Brasseur T. et al. Demodicosis and rosacea: epidemiology and significance in daily dermatologic practice. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2005; 52 (1): 74–87.
Lübbe J., Stucky L., Saurat J.H. Rosaceiform dermatitis with follicular Demodex after treatment of facial atopic dermatitis with 1% pimecrolimus cream. Dermatology. 2003; 207: 204–205.
Еременко А.И., Янченко С.В. Оптимизация лечебного воздействия у больных блефароконъюнктивальной формой синдрома «сухого глаза» демодекозной этиологии. Рефракционная хирургия и офтальмология. 2010; 3: 51–56.
Шокирова М.М. Разработка методики комплексного поэтапного лечения задних блефаритов, сочетанных с демодекозным поражением век. Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. 2017. 25 с.
Чупров А.Д., Мальгина Е.К. Современный взгляд зарубежных авторов на диагностику и лечение блефаритов демодекозной этиологии. Практическая медицина. 2018; 114 (3): 200–203.
Czepita D., Kuzna-Grygiel W., Czepita M., Grobelny A. Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis as a cause of chronic marginal blepharitis. Ann. Acad. Med. Stetin. 2007; 53 (1): 63–67.
1 Main Military Clinical Hospital of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Balashikha 2 Medical Institute of Continuing Education of the Moscow State University of Food Production
Summary
Based on their own observations, the possibilities and value of ultrasound examination of the eye and the value in the diagnosis of various injuries to the organ of vision in a gunshot injury (penetrating wound, contusion), determining treatment tactics are clearly demonstrated.
Key words: ultrasound examination, penetrating damage to the organ of vision, foreign body, contusion of the eye
For citation: Dvortsevoy S.N., Chevychelov S.V., Obelchak I.S. Ultrasonic ophthalmoscopy for damage to the organ of vision (literature review with own clinical observations). Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Сontinuing Education. 2022; (1): 40–43. DOI 10.46393/27821714_2022_1_40
Literature
Дворцевой С.Н., Зубарев А.Р., Пархоменко И.В. Ультразвуковой метод визуализации в комплексной диагностике повреждений органа зрения при минно-взрывной травме. Тезисы IV Всероссийского национального конгресса лучевых диагностов и терапевтов «Радиология-2010». М., 2010. С. 127.
Дворцевой С.Н., Зубарев А.Р., Пархоменко И.В. Повреждения органа зрения при минно-взрывной травме, выявляемые методом ультразвуковой диагностики. Материалы 3-го Съезда врачей ультразвуковой диагностики Дальневосточного федерального округа. Благовещенск, 2010. С. 90.
Дворцевой С.Н., Зубарев А.Р. Ультразвуковая диагностика повреждений органа зрения при минно-взрывной травме. Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2010; (6): 90–95.
Nie S., Wang Z., Liu W., Liang X. Clinical application of X-ray, B-scan, and CT in the diagnosis of ocular foreign bodies. Eye Sci. 2013; 28 (1): 11–14.
Almendárez J.E., Vargas D.M., González C. et al. Ultrasound findings in ocular trauma. Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol. 2015; 90 (12): 572–577.
Sonmez M., Duzgun E., Yildirim Y. et al. Unusual intraocular foreign bodies after an explosion: patient’s hand bone fragments. J. R. Army Med. Corps. 2016; 162 (2): 134–136.
Rossin E.J., Tsui I., Wong S.C. et al. Traumatic retinal detachment in patients with self-injurious behavior: an international multicenter study. Ophthalmol. Retina. 2021; 5 (8): 805–814.
Rossin E.J., Szypko C., Giese I. et al. Factors associated with increased risk of serious ocular injury in the setting of orbital fracture. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2021; 139 (1): 77–83.
1 Medical Institute of Continuing Education of the Moscow State University of Food Production 2 Branch No. 2 of the 3rd Central Military Clinical Hospital named after A.A. Vishnevsky
Summary
The article presents the results of a study of 115 patients aged 18 to 65 years: 100 patients hospitalized in the traumatology department of the branch No. 2 of the FSBI «3rd Central Military Clinical Hospital named after A.A. Vishnevsky» for operative arthroscopic treatment of knee joint pathology for the period from 2017 to 2021 inclusive (87 (87%) – men, 13 (13%) – women, the average age of the patients was 33.4 ± 2.6 years), and 15 healthy volunteers aged 21 to 40 years from among the military personnel who arrived at the branch No. 2 of the FSBI «3rd Central Military Clinical Hospital named after A.A. Vishnevsky» for in-depth medical examination. At the second stage of the study, we evaluated the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. Patients were divided into two groups by simple randomization: the main group and the control group. Each group consisted of 50 people. The groups differed neither in clinical laboratory, anthropometric, age, psychological parameters, nor in the nature of concomitant pathology. In addition to the standard medical rehabilitation program recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, patients of the control group received low-intensity laser therapy (LILT), patients of the main group received high-intensity laser therapy (HILT).
As a result of the conducted studies, it was found that the course use of both LILT and HILT in the complex medical rehabilitation of patients who underwent arthroscopic interventions on the knee joint led to a statistically significant decrease in the level of toxic products of lipid peroxidation, stimulation of antioxidant enzymes, correction of violations of microcirculatory perfusion, reduction in the intensity of destructive processes in the focus of postoperative damage. However, in the main group, there was a more pronounced correction of microcirculatory disorders, relief of toxic products of lipid, more pronounced stimulation of antioxidant enzymes thatthis, in turn, contributed to strengthening the anti-inflammatory and decongestant effect, improving the locomotor function of the affected knee joint, reducing pain, normalizing the quality of life and improving the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation in general.
Key words: medical rehabilitation, laser therapy, arthroscopy, microcirculation, lipid peroxidation
For citation: Yudin V.E., Shchegolkov A.M., Yaroshenko V.P. et al. Rehabilitation of arthrological patients after artroscopic surgery on the knee joint. Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Сontinuing Education. 2022; (1): 44–49. DOI 10.46393/27821714_2022_1_44
Literature
Cross M., Smith E., Hoy D. et al. The global burden of hip and knee osteoarthritis: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2014; 73 (7): 1323–1330.
Абусева Г.Р., Ковлен Д.В., Пономаренко Г.Н. и др. Физические методы реабилитации у пациентов с остеоартрозом: наукометрический анализ доказательных исследований. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2020; 26 (1): 190–200.
Peat G., Bergknut C., Frobell R. et al. Population-wide incidence estimates for soft tissue knee injuries presenting to healthcare in southern Sweden: data from the Skåne Healthcare Register. Arthritis Res. Ther. 2014; 16 (4): R162.
Александров В.В., Демьяненко С.А., Мизин В.И. Основы восстановительной медицины и физиотерапии. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2019. 196 с.
Айдаров В.И., Хасанов Э.Р., Ахтямов И.Ф. Программа реабилитации пациентов, перенесших пластику передней крестообразной связки коленного сустава. Вопросы курортологии, физиотерапии и лечебной физической культуры. 2020; 97 (2): 29–35.
Ordahan B., Karahan A.Y., Kaydok E. The effect of high-intensity versus low-level laser therapy in the management of plantar fasciitis: a randomized clinical trial. Lasers Med. Sci. 2018; 33 (6): 1363–1369.
Суборова В.А., Абрамович С.Г. Эффективность высокоинтенсивной лазерной терапии у больных гонартрозом. Здоровье. Медицинская экология. Наука. 2017; 4 (71): 119–121.
Кульчицкая Д.Б., Кончугова Т.В. Сравнительная оценка действия высокоинтенсивного и низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения на состояние микроциркуляции у больных гонартрозом. Физиотерапевт. 2015; 6: 9–14.
Пономаренко Г.Н. Физическая и реабилитационная: Национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2020. 688 с.
Ezzati K., Laakso E.L., Saberi A. et al. A comparative study of the dose-dependent effects of low level and high intensity photobiomodulation (laser) therapy on pain and electrophysiological parameters in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Eur. J. Phys. Rehab. Med. 2020; 56 (6): 733–744.
Кончугова Т.В., Бобровницкий И.П., Орехова Э.М. и др. Перспективы развития регенеративной физиотерапии. Вопросы курортологии, физиотерапии и лечебной физической культуры. 2014; 91 (5): 42–49.
Sielski L., Sutkowy P., Katarzyna P.O. et al. The impact of high-intensity laser therapy on oxidative stress, lysosomal enzymes, and protease inhibitor in athletes. Chin. J. Physiol. 2019; 62 (6): 273.
Farivar S., Malekshahabi T., Shiari R. Biological effects of low level laser therapy. J. Lasers Med. Sci. 2014; 5 (2): 58.
Маколкин В.И. Микроциркуляция в кардиологии. М.: Визарт, 2004. 135 с.
Любошиц H.A., Маттис Э.Р. Анатомо-функциональная оценка исходов лечения больных с переломами длинных трубчатых костей и их последствиями. Ортопедия, травматология и протезирование. 1980; 3: 47–52.
Миронов С.П., Цыкунов М.Б., Буйлова Т.В. Реабилитация при повреждении капсульно-связочного аппарата коленного сустава (оперативное лечение). Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2017; 4: 72–79.
Дударев В.В., Щегольков А.М., Ярошенко В.П. и др. Применение лазерного излучения высокой интенсивности для медицинской реабилитации больных, перенесших артроскопическую операцию на коленном суставе. Военно-медицинский журнал. 2019; 340 (8): 45–47.
Сидоркин Д.Н. Медицинская реабилитация больных, перенесших артроскопические операции на коленном суставе, с применением лазера высокой интенсивно сти: дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М., 2021. 95 с.
1 I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University 2 V.V. Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital, Moscow 3 I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University 4 Moscow State University of Food Production 5 Republican Clinical Hospital, Cheboksary
Summary
Glucocorticoids play a key role in the treatment of many inflammatory rheumatic diseases. The therapeutic effects range from pain relief to disease-modifying effects in early rheumatoid arthritis. Side effects occur with long-term use of glucocorticoids at doses above 10 mg prednisolone daily. The activity of the disease, risk factors and the individual response of the patient must be taken into account when deciding on treatment. An ongoing assessment of the benefits and risks of glucocorticoid therapy is recommended. Monitoring of side effects should also be adapted to the patient. Рresented clinical case describes the complications of steroid therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis on steroids: aseptic necrosis of the knee joints, systemic osteoporosis, cataract, as well as positive experience in the correction of some complications.
For citation: Zhuravleva N.V., Sharapova O.V., Gerasimova L.I. et al. Safety aspects of treatment with glucocorticoids in rheumatoid arthritis. Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Сontinuing Education. 2022; (1): 50–55. DOI 10.46393/27821714_2022_1_50
Literature
Au K., Reed G., Curtis J.R. et al. High disease activity is associated with an increased risk of infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2011; 70: 785–791.
Bakker M.F., Jacobs J.W., Welsing P.M. et al. Low-dose prednisone inclusion in a methotrexate-based, tight control strategy for early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 2012; 156: 329–339.
Bartl R., Bartl C., Gradinger R. Drug-induced osteopathies. Drugs, pathogenesis, forms, diagnosis, prevention and therapy. Z. Rheumatol. 2010; 69: 135–150 (quiz 151).
Buckley L., Humphrey M.B. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 2018; 379: 2547–2556.
Butler T. The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction after antibiotic treatment of spirochetal infections: a review of recent cases and our understanding of pathogenesis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2017; 96: 46–52.
Buttgereit F. Views on glucocorticoid therapy in rheumatology: the age of convergence. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 2020; 16: 239–246.
Buttgereit F., Bijlsma J.W. Glucocorticoids in rheumatoid arthritis: the picture is shaping up. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2017; 76: 1785–1787.
Dixon W.G., Abrahamowicz M., Beauchamp M.E. et al. Immediate and delayed impact of oral glucocorticoid therapy on risk of serious infection in older patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a nested case-control analysis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2012; 71: 1128–1133.
Duru N., van der Goes M.C., Jacobs J.W. et al. EULAR evidence-based and consensus-based recommendations on the management of medium to high-dose glucocorticoid therapy in rheumatic diseases. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2013; 72: 1905–1913.
Fiehn C., Holle J., Iking-Konert C. et al. S2e guideline: treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with disease-modifying drugs. Z. Rheumatol. 2018; 77: 35–53.
Geserick C., Meyer H.A., Haendler B. The role of DNA response elements as allosteric modulators of steroid receptor function. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 2005; 236: 1–7.
Goldzweig O., Carrasco R., Hashkes P.J. Systemic adverse events following intraarticular corticosteroid injections for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: two patients with dermatologic adverse events and review of the literature. Semin. Arthritis. Rheum. 2013; 43: 71–76.
RECOVERY Collaborative Group, Horby P., Lim W.S. et al. Dexamethasone in hospitalized patients with Covid-19 – preliminary report. N. Engl. J. Med. 2021; 384 (8): 693–704.
Huerta C., Johansson S., Wallander M.A. et al. Risk factors and short-term mortality of venous thromboembolism diagnosed in the primary care setting in the United Kingdom. Arch. Intern. Med. 2007; 167: 935–943.
Huscher D., Thiele K., Gromnica-Ihle E. et al. Dose-related patterns of glucocorticoid-induced side effects. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2009; 68: 1119–1124.
Jick S.S., Lieberman E.S., Rahman M.U. et al. Glucocorticoid use, other associated factors, and the risk of tuberculosis. Arthritis Rheum. 2006; 55: 19–26.
Kroot E.J., van Leeuwen M.A., van Rijswijk M.H. et al. No increased mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: up to 10 years of follow up from disease onset. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2000; 59: 954–958.
Lesho E. Evidence base for using corticosteroids to treat HIV-associated immune reconstitution syndrome. Expert. Rev. Anti. Infect. Ther. 2006; 4: 469–478.
Liao T.L., Chen Y.M., Liu H.J. et al. Risk and severity of herpes zoster in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving different immunosuppressive medications: a case-control study in Asia. BMJ Open. 2017; 7: e14032.
Listing J., Kekow J., Manger B. et al. Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: the impact of disease activity, treatment with glucocorticoids, TNF-alpha inhibitors and rituximab. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2015; 74: 415–421.
Machado M.A.A., Moura C.S., Guerra S.F. et al. Effectiveness and safety of tofacitinib in rheumatoid arthritis: a cohort study. Arthritis Res. Ther. 2018; 20: 60.
Miller A.O., Brause B.D. Perioperative infection in the patient with rheumatic disease. Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. 2013; 15: 379.
Miloslavsky E.M., Naden R.P., Bijlsma J.W. et al. Development of a glucocorticoid toxicity index (GTI) using multicriteria decision analysis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2017; 76: 543–546.
Mönig H., Ullrich S. Does MTX-induced osteoporosis exist? Z. Rheumatol. 2020; 79: 898–901.
Morrison T.A., Figgie M., Miller A.O. et al. Periprosthetic joint infection in patients with inflammatory joint disease: a review of risk factors and current approaches to diagnosis and management. HSS J. 2013; 9: 183–194.
Pereira R.M., Freire de Carvalho J. Glucocorticoid-induced myopathy. Joint Bone Spine. 2011; 78: 41–44.
Raterman H.G., Bultink I.E., Lems W.F. Osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an update in epidemiology, pathogenesis, and fracture prevention. Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 2020; 21: 1725–1737.
Roubille C., Rincheval N., Dougados M. et al. Seven-year tolerability profile of glucocorticoids use in early rheumatoid arthritis: data from the ESPOIR cohort. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2017; 76: 1797–1802.
Safy M., Jacobs J., Nd I.J. et al. Long-term outcome is better when a methotrexate-based treatment strategy is combined with 10 mg prednisone daily: follow-up after the second computer-assisted management in early rheumatoid arthritis trial. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2017; 76: 1432–1435.
Siu S., Haraoui B., Bissonnette R. et al. Meta-analysis of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors and glucocorticoids on bone density in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis trials. Arthritis Care Res. (Hoboken). 2015; 67: 754–764.
Strehl C., Bijlsma J.W., de Wit M. et al. Defining conditions where long-term glucocorticoid treatment has an acceptably low level of harm to facilitate implementation of existing recommendations: viewpoints from an EULAR task force. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2016; 75: 952–957.
Weitoft T., Ronnblom L. Glucocorticoid resorption and influence on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis after intra-articular treatment of the knee in resting and mobile patients. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2006; 65: 955–957.
Winthrop K.L. Infections and biologic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: our changing understanding of risk and prevention. Rheum. Dis. Clin. North. Am. 2012; 38: 727–745.
Wolkowitz O.M., Burke H., Epel E.S. et al. Glucocorticoids. Mood, memory, and mechanisms. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2009; 1179: 19–40.
LEGAL RISKS ARISING FROM THE PROVISION OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE BY DOCTORS OF CLINICAL SPECIALTIES THAT DO NOT PROVIDE FOR DIRECT TREATMENT OF PATIENTS
V.K. Ainstein1,2, A.S. Kataev3, A.S. Suvorov3
56-61
1 Institute of Legal Consulting of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University 2 Federal Center for Disaster Medicine of the N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center 3 Moscow State University of Food Production
Summary
The article considers the legal risks arising from the provision of emergency medical care by doctors of clinical specialties that do not provide for the direct treatment of patients. This problem is widely disclosed by the example of the work functions of a forensic medical expert, set out in the order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation No. 144n dated March 14, 2018 “On the approval of the professional standard “Forensic medical expert”. The author analyzes the legality of the use of medicines by doctors of those specialties whose work responsibilities include expert, clinical and diagnostic, medical and preventive, organizational and methodological activities and other functions, with the exception of activities providing for the direct treatment and prevention of diseases and painful conditions of patients.
Key words: medical law, labor law, emergency medical care, forensic medical expert, professional standard, labor function, medicines, medical devices
For citation: Ainstein V.K., Kataev A.S., Suvorov A.S. Legal risks arising from the provision of emergency medical care by doctors of clinical specialties that do not provide for direct treatment of patients. Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Сontinuing Education. 2022; (1): 56–61. DOI 10.46393/27821714_2022_1_56
Literature
Федеральный закон от 21.11.2011 No 323-ФЗ (ред. от 02.07.2021) «Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации» (с изм. и доп., вступ. в силу с 01.10.2021). Российская газета, No 263, 23.11.2011.
Приказ Минтруда России от 14.03.2018 No 144н «Об утверждении профессионального стандарта “Врач судебно-медицинский эксперт» (зарегистрировано в Минюсте России 05.04.2018 No 50642) [Электронный ресурс] Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 06.04.2018 (дата обращения 29.01.2022).
Кадочников Д.С., Ракитин В.А. Судебно-медицинская процессуалистика: монография. М.: Инфра-М, РИОР, 2014. 43 c.
Катаев А.С., Кадочников Д.С., Маслов Н.В. О профессиональном стандарте «Врач судебно-медицинский эксперт». Медицинский вестник МВД. 2021; (5): 72.
Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации от 13.06.1996 No 63-ФЗ (ред. от 01.07.2021) (с изм. и доп., вступ. в силу с 01.12.2021). Собрание законодательства РФ, 17.06.1996, No 25, ст. 2954.
Пиковский В.Ю., Давыдов П.А. Внебольничная остановка сердца. Дифференцированная тактика реанимационных мероприятий на догоспитальном этапе. Неотложная медицинская помощь. Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского. 2018; 7 (2): 156.
Приказ Минтруда России от 14.03.2018 No 131н «Об утверждении профессионального стандарта “Врач-патологоанатом”» (зарегистрировано в Минюсте России 05.04.2018 No 50645) [Электронный ресурс] Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 09.04.2018 (дата обращения 02.02.2022).
Приказ Минтруда России от 07.11.2017 No 768н «Об утверждении профессионального стандарта “Специалист в области организации здравоохранения и общественного здоровья”» (зарегистрировано в Минюсте России 29.11.2017 No 49047) [Электронный ресурс] Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 30.11.2017 (дата обращения 02.02.2022).
Приказ Минтруда России от 19.03.2019 No 160н «Об утверждении профессионального стандарта “Врач-рентгенолог”» (зарегистрировано в Минюсте России 15.04.2019 No 54376). [Электронный ресурс] Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 16.04.2019 (дата обращения 02.02.2022).
Приказ Минтруда России от 14.03.2018 No 145н «Об утверждении профессионального стандарта “Специалист в области клинической лабораторной диагностики”» (зарегистрировано в Минюсте России 03.04.2018 No 50603). [Электронный ресурс] Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 04.04.2018 (дата обращения 02.02.2022).
Приказ Минтруда России от 27.08.2018 No 554н «Об утверждении профессионального стандарта “Врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог”» (зарегистрировано в Минюсте России 14.09.2018 No 52161). [Электронный ресурс] Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 17.09.2018 (дата обращения 02.02.2022).
Приказ Минтруда России от 31.07.2020 No 475н «Об утверждении профессионального стандарта “Медицинская сестра/медицинский брат”» (зарегистриро вано в Минюсте России 04.09.2020 No 59649). [Электронный ресурс] Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 04.09.2020 (дата обращения 02.02.2022).
Максимович М.М., Терехович Т.И., Шнитко С.Н. и др. Совершенствование последипломной подготовки медицинских специалистов к работе в чрезвычайных си туациях. Военная медицина. 2021; 4 (61): 91.
Статистическая информация Следственного комитета РФ. [Электронный ресурс] Официальный сайт Следственного комитета Российской Федерации https:// sledcom.ru/activities/statistic (дата обращения 04.02.2022).
Сыктывкарскому врачу ограничили свободу за гибель следователя после операции. [Электронный ресурс] Информационное агентство БНК. 2020. 15 янв. URL: https://www.bnkomi.ru/data/news/105637/ (дата обращения 28.10.2021).
Шпак А. Погубивший пациента хакасский анестезиолог останется на свободе. [Электронный ресурс] Сиб. фм. 2019. 14 авг. URL: https://sib.fm/news/2019/08/14/pogubivshij-patsienta-hakasskij-anesteziolog-ostanetsyana-svobode (дата обращения 05.02.2022).
Нагорная И.И. Уголовная ответственность за профессиональные преступления медицинских работников: новый подход. Российский юридический журнал. 2021; (1): 147–157. [Электронный ресурс] Официальный интернет-портал справочно-правовой системы «Консультант+» https://cloud.consultant.ru/ (дата обращения 05.02.2022).
Тикстинский К.Б., Синякова Т.В., Малышев А.И. Уголовно-правовая защита граждан от преступных посягательств, связанных с некачественным оказанием медицинской помощи. Законность. 2015; (11): 33–36.
Лушина В. Мнимое благополучие. В Воронеже бывший врач получил 1,5 года колонии за смерть пациента. [Электронный ресурс] РИА Воронеж. 2017. 24 окт. URL: https://riavrn.ru/news/mnimoe-blagopoluchie-v-voronezhe-byvshiy-vrach-poluchil-1-5-goda-kolonii-za-smertpatsienta/ (дата обращения 05.02.2022).
The results of treatment of 99 patients with coronary heart disease and an ejection fraction of less than 30% were analyzed. Patients underwent coronary bypass grafting using auto-venous and auto-arterial conduits. The consistency of shunts was assessed intraoperatively using a VeryQ MediStim® flowmeter (Norway). Control coronary shuntography (CSH) was performed within 12 months. The analysis of 184 auto-arterial and 84 auto-venous shunts was performed. According to the results of CSH, occlusion of 2 (1%) arterial and 10 (11%) venous grafts was revealed. A regression analysis of the obtained results according to Cox, as well as the method of neural connections, was carried out. It has been established that significant predictors of early failure of coronary bypass grafts in patients with extremely reduced ejection fraction are the type of conduit and the index of effective stroke volume of the left ventricle. Arterial grafts in patients with extremely reduced ejection fraction provide better results of myocardial revascularization in terms of up to 12 months in comparison with venous coronary artery bypass grafting.
For citation: Bazylev V.V., Tungusov D.S., Mikulyak A.I. et al. Results of coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with extremely low ejection fraction. Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Сontinuing Education. 2022; (1): 62–65. DOI 10.46393/27821714_2022_1_62
Literature
Alderman E.L., Fisher L.D., Litwin P. et al. Results of coronary artery surgery in patients with poor left ventricular function (CASS). Circulation. 1983; 68: 785–795.
Scott S.M., Deupree R.H., Sharma G.V., Luchi R.J. VA study of unstable angina. 11-year results show duration of surgical advantage for patients with impaired ejection fraction. Circulation. 1994; 90 (Suppl. II): 120–123.
Mendez A.M. Myocardial revascularization for the patient with drastic impairment of function of the left ventricle. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1977; 73: 84–86.
Di Carli M.F., Maddahi J., Rokhsar S. et al. Long-term survival of patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction: implications for the role of myocardial viability assessment in management decisions. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1998; 116: 997–1004.
Passamani E., Killip T. A randomized trial of coronary artery bypass surgery. Survival of patients with a low ejection fraction. N. Engl. J. Med. 1985; 312: 1665–1671.
Veli K., Topkara M.D., Faisal H. Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with low ejection fraction. Circulation. 2005; 112 (Suppl. I): I-344–I-350.
Базылев В.В., Немченко Е.В., Павлов А.А., Микуляк А.И. Сравнительные результаты реваскуляризации бассейна правой коронарной артерии с использованием бимаммарного Y-графта и аутовены. Грудная и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. 2014; 5: 11–18.
Базылев В.В., Немченко Е.В., Карнахин В.А. и др. Флоуметрическая оценка коронарных шунтов в условиях искусственного кровообращения на работающем сердце. Ангиология и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. 2016; 1: 67–71.
Lytle B.W., Loop F.D. Superiority of bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting: it has been a long time comin'. Circulation. 2001; 104: 2152–2154.
Endo M., Nishida H., Tomizawa Y., Kasanuki H. Benefit of bilateral over single internal mammary artery grafts for multiple coronary artery bypass grafting. Circulation. 2001; 104: 2164–2170.
Tatoulis J., Buxton B.F., Fuller J.A. The right internal thoracic artery: the forgotten conduit – 5,766 patients and 991 angiograms. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2011; 92 (1): 9–15.
Taggart D.P., Lees B., Gray A. et al. Protocol for the Arterial Revascularisation Trial (ART). A randomised trial to compare survival following bilateral versus single internal mammary grafting in coronary revascularisation. Trials. 2006; 7: 7.
Haman D., Racz M., McCallister B. Comparison of three-year survival after coronary artery bypass graft surgery and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1999; 33: 63–72.
Badimon J.J., Ip J., Badimon L., Fuster V. Thrombosis and accelerated atherosclerosis in coronary bypass surgery and restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: implications for therapy. Cor. Art. Dis. 1990; 1: 17G9.
Bernal J.M., Rabasa J.M., Echevania J.R. et al. A multivariate analysis of factors affecting early coronary artery bypass patency. Cor. Art. Dis. 1991; 2: 713–716.
Calafiore A.M., Di Giammarco G., Teodori G. et al. Radial artery and inferior epigastric artery in composite grafts: improved midterm angiographic results. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1995; 60 (3): 517–523.
Shah P.J., Gordon I., Fuller J. Factors affecting saphenous vein graft patency: clinical and angiographic study in 1402 symptomatic patients operated on between 1977 and 1999. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2003; 126 (6): 1972–1977.
Hirotani T., Kameda T., Shirota S., Nakao Y. An evaluation of the intraoperative transit time measurements of coronary bypass flow. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2001; 19: 848–852.
Lehnert P., Møller C.H., Damgaard S. et al. Transit-time flow measurement as a predictor of coronary bypass graft failure at one year angiographic follow-up. J. Card. Surg. 2015; 30: 47–52.
Gao G., Zheng Z., Pi Y. et al. Aspirin plus clopidogrel therapy increases early venous graft patency after coronary artery bypass surgery: a single-center, randomized, controlled trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010; 56: 1639–1643.